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Fred Perry's name is brought up each Wimbledon
as Britain searches for a successor to him as the
Gentlemen's Champion.
It is 70 years since he completed the first of his
three Singles titles the All-England Club. The achievement
has cast its shadow over every male player with GB
in parenthesis by his name on the draw sheet at the
world's greatest tennis tournament.
If today's chief torchbearers of the odyssey, Tim
Henman and Greg Rusedski, needed any reminder of Perry's
legacy and missed the FJP stamp issued in Gambia in
1990, it is embodied in the gates named after him
at the Somerset Road entrance and, more strikingly,
the statue by the main Church Road gate in the shadow
of Centre Court. The bronze monument to Britain's
most successful male tennis player of the 20th century,
by David Wynne, depicts him as he was winning Wimbledon
in 1934, 1935 and 1936; long-trousered and elegant.
I met Perry in the media and Championship officials
canteen as he took a break from his pithy, erudite
and frank Wimbledon commentaries for BBC radio, a
job he had done every year bar one (when he suffered
a blood clot on his lung) since 1947.
He rather liked Wynne's sculpture, telling me: "With
the statue and gates with my name, it's all a great
thrill. People are now saying ' I'll meet you at the
Perry statue'. It's a strange feeling, makes you feel
a little queasy. It's a beautifully-done statue. People
don't know how I used to be, they only know me as
I am now."
He clearly felt good about having something there
for future generations to remember him the way he
was. Perry said: "The old people will get fewer
and fewer as time goes by."
He had positive emotions about Wimbledon. "It's
a very nostalgic place. I've had a love affair with
Wimbledon ever since I can remember. It stays with
you.
"When I was there with the surviving champions
celebrating the hundred years of Wimbledon in 1977
I realised I hadn't walked on to Centre Court at Wimbledon
with people in it since 1936."
Perry appreciated what the event means to all its
champions. "There haven't been any rich players,
in the main, who have won Wimbledon. They have been
unmonied players who have become rich as a result
of winning the title at Wimbledon."
He also knew about Wimbledon uniqueness and enduring
popularity: "You can ask players 'are you going
to the Australian Open or the French Open?'. You don't
ask 'are you going to the British Open?'. You ask
' are you going to Wimbledon?' All tennis players
want to play Wimbledon and spectators like to go to
it."
But the answer as to why Britain had not produced
a male champion since his era eluded him. "Don't
ask me why there hasn't been one since, I don't know.
Why should it have been me? I don't know, but it happened
to me."
Perry was the first player to win all four Grand Slams,
a feat only equalled by Don Budge, Roy Emerson, Rod
Laver and Andre Agassi. He claimed the US Open (three
times), the French and Australian Open titles.
But it was his victories at the All-England Club that
he cherished above all others. In his autobiography,
he said: "Wimbledon has been the scene of my
greatest triumphs."
He overcame Australian Jack Crawford 6-3, 6-0, 7-5
to capture his first Wimbledon title before consecutive
final victories over German Gottfried von Cramm, 6-2,
6-4, 6-4 and 6-1, 6-1, 6-0. It made him the first
Briton since Laurie Doherty in 1904 to complete three
consecutive Wimbledon final wins.
His second triumph against Von Cramm took just 40
minutes and was the swiftest final since William Renshaw
defeated John Hartley in 1881. His opponent might
suitably have been renamed Von Cramm-p that day. In
his book, Perry revealed the inside information that
helped.
Perry said: "He (a pre-match masseur) told me
Von Cramm had been out to practice that morning, had
overstretched his muscles before he was sufficiently
warmed up and had suffered a groin cramp... he is
going to have trouble stretching wide to the right.
"I was always a believer in stamping on my opponent
if I got him down, at Wimbledon or anywhere else.
I never wanted to give him the chance to get up. If
I could have beaten him six-minus-one instead of six-love
I would."
The secret behind his successes was the ruthless streak,
a running forehand and supreme fitness allied, of
course, to ability. The fact he trained with the Arsenal
Football Club reflected his approach which he used
it to good effect when getting professional tennis
rolling on moving to the United States.
His attitude put him at odds with the amateur outlook
of his day, but any rebukes were forgotten by him
when it came to remembering his Wimbledon era. He
had mellowed from the "rebel" - as he was
labeled by some elements of the tennis establishment
in England - who admitted to being "sometimes
a little brash and arrogant about what I regarded
as the class-ridden set up there (Wimbledon)"..
In Fred Perry: An Autobiography, he recalled his farewell
to the courts as a player before turning professional
after helping Britain to their fourth successive Davis
Cup victory; the last three being at Wimbledon.
It was against Australia in July, 1936. "As I
walked off court, Dan Maskell came out to take my
rackets, as he always did. As we went behind the barrier
leading to the dressing rooms, I said 'just a minute
Dan' and I walked back on to Centre Court and took
a final look around at the crowded stands. In that
instant Maskell knew I was going to go pro, that I
had gone from Wimbledon and the Davis Cup.
"I knew I would never play on Centre Court again
because I had been back in England since April and
nothing had been done to encourage me to stay in the
amateur game. "Those seven Wimbledons had been
wonderful, and in spite of everything that had gone
on in the past two years, my great love affair with
the place had never faltered. To me it was and always
will be the greatest tennis venue in the world, and
all my memories of Wimbledon are fond ones.
"All the hatchets have been buried now. To its
great credit, Wimbledon has been a leader in bringing
about change and improvement in the sport."
Perry, who predicted that Pete Sampras would dominate
Wimbledon before the American had made his mark at
the top level, lived in the real world. But he was
always emotional about the lawns that brought him
his fame. He passed on three months from his 86th
birthday in 1995 but will be forever young thanks
to a bronze work of art.
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