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The respective merits of the different surfaces
in tennis, particularly clay and grass, is always
a contentious issue. The contrast between these two
is always highlighted because the professional touring
circuits head straight from the clay court demands
of the French Open at Roland Garros to the British
grass court season. There could not, in fact, be a
greater contrast.
Clay offers a high bounce and a slower version of
the game, as well as the ability to slide and skid
in pursuit of the ball. Clay needs only a mat pulled
across it to wipe it clean and as an artificial surface
it is more resilient to the vagaries of climate and
weather extremes. As for grass, it is much easier
on the eye for a start, as well as being an altogether
faster surface with a lower bounce. It also tends
to wear under the onslaught of the shoes and the shots
of well-built athletes.
Clay is more user-friendly in poor weather since it
is feasible for play to continue in damp or drizzle.
It will even survive the occasional drastic method
of drying it out, such as setting fire to the court.
In further contrast, it also benefits from watering
between sets.
Roland Garros has always been famous for its red clay,
but the other three Grand Slams were once played on
grass. The US Open dug up its turf in 1975, while
the Australian Open abandoned grass when the move
was made from Kooyong to the new national tennis centre
in Melbourne Park in 1987. Now the professional season
for grass in Britain is, in essence, no more than
a month, with other pre-Wimbledon tournaments taking
place in Germany and Holland.
The siren call of doom merchants - or realists as
they prefer to be termed - that grass is an anachronism
is not a new thing by any means. As long ago as 1982,
under a headline The End Is Nigh, British Davis Cup
player and number one Buster Mottram predicted. "It
is inevitable that grass will eventually disappear."
Former British Davis Cup player and captain David
Lloyd was urging Wimbledon, ten years after Mottram's
outburst, that the problem of grass needed to be addressed
if Wimbledon was to retain its leading place in the
sport.
The lack of tournaments on grass compared to 30 years
ago has led to more specialisation among players and
the decline of serve and volleyers to whom the surface
is meat and drink. Once the people able to win Grand
Slams on clay and grass were plentiful - names like
John Newcombe, Rod Laver, Roy Emerson, Chris Evert
and Martina Navratilova spring to mind, as well as
that of Fred Perry - but in recent years the only
man to have consistently overcome the demands of Roland
Garros and Wimbledon within the space of a month was
Bjorn Borg, and his career ended in burn-out at the
age of 26.
The inability of grass to recover quickly, without
the aid of warm-air machines, from even a slight shower
has led to a call for a roof to be erected over Centre
Court, as well as the new Number One court. These
calls were resisted by the All England Club, though
the then chairman, John Curry, did concede in 1993,
when building plans for the new Number One were going
forward, that a switch from grass had been considered
before being rejected.
It may one day transpire that a suitably good-looking
and effective surface of artificial grass will replace
the lovely turf of Wimbledon, or that another surface
suitable for every tennis court in the world will
be developed and adopted. Until then, as the French
would have it, vive le différence.
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