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Look closely at the statue of Fred Perry just inside
the Church Road gates next time you go to Wimbledon
and see if you share my opinion that there seems to
be a ghost of a smile on the great man's lips.
The smile is well merited. Perry was unique in Wimbledon's
rich history: the first Englishman for 25 years to
capture the men's singles and the only player to win
the final in straight sets three times.
The unique quality still endures. No Englishman has
won Wimbledon in the 66 years since Fred last held
aloft the championship trophy in 1936, before turning
professional.
Perry, the son of a Labour Member of Parliament and
born in the northern town of Stockport, came to tennis
via table tennis, at which he became a world champion.
His first tilt at the Wimbledon title was in 1929,
a month after his 20th birthday, when he qualified
and went on to win two rounds in the main draw.
Fred went a round further in 1930 and by the following
year had improved enough to be fifth seed. However,
he had not improved enough to defeat the seventh-seeded
American and eventual champion, Sidney Wood, in the
Semi-Finals.
After a Quarter-Final spot in 1932, Perry suffered
his worst Wimbledon defeat in 1933, going out in the
second round to the South African, Norman Farquharson.
By the time the 1934 Championships came round, Fred
was already the star of a British Davis Cup team launched
on a four-year domination of the competition and went
into Wimbledon as second seed behind the Australian,
Jack Crawford.
Already the rumours were flying that Perry was considering
turning professional, which in those days meant an
immediate ban from all tournaments. But Fred was not
interested until he had conquered his personal Everest
and won Wimbledon.
He had injured his ankle at the French championships
the previous month and did not play again until Wimbledon
in a bid to get fully fit. The ankle was fully tested
in the third round by the Czech, Roderick Menzel,
who won the first set 6-0 and led two sets to one
before Fred and his ankle came through.
He then defeated the Australian, Adrian Quist, in
straight sets, American George Lott in four and in
the semi-finals overcame his 1931 conqueror, Wood,
in a tremendous five-set tussle.
The final was an anti-climax as Perry routed Crawford
6-3 6-0 7-5, at one stage reeling off 12 games in
succession. The unhappy Crawford double-faulted at
match point and Perry had won his first Wimbledon
in just an hour and ten minutes, since in those days
there was no sitting down or breaks between the change
of ends.
As Perry went on to win the 1934 US title and then
the French in 1935 speculation mounted about his plans
to quit the amateur game, and he certainly continued
to be the recipient of offers. But Fred said no to
them all before turning to the defence of his title.
He sailed through the field, defeating his old adversary
Menzel, this time in straight sets in the quarter-finals,
then coming through in four sets against Crawford.
The final was even easier, with Fred dropping only
ten games against the German baron, Gottfried von
Cramm, in a 6-2 6-4 6-4 victory.
By the time the 1936 Championships came round, Perry
had lost his US and French titles, beaten in five
sets in Paris by von Cramm. Realising by now the only
way to make money from his name and abilities was
to turn pro, had determined to do so if he clocked
up his hat-trick of Wimbledon wins.
It turned out to be by far the easiest of the three.
Only in the semi-finals did he drop a set, to the
fast-rising young American, Don Budge, before coming
up once more against the German aristocrat, von Cramm.
Perry had always made a habit of "scouting"
the opposition and was fascinated to pick up the information
from the Wimbledon masseur that his opponent in the
final had been treated for a groin strain, and learned
the German was having difficulty moving wide on the
forehand.
After an opening game which went to ten deuces and
24 points, von Cramm started to grimace as the champion
piled the pressure on his forehand and it was all
over in 40 minutes, 6-0 6-1 6-1, the fastest Wimbledon
men's final since 1881.
Next commitment for Perry was the Davis Cup final
against Australia, also at Wimbledon. He won it for
Britain for a fourth straight time with victory in
the fifth and deciding rubber against Crawford and
afterwards, leaving Centre Court alongside Dan Maskell,
the team coach, he said, "Just a minute, Dan,"
and turned for a final look at the scene.
"In that instant Maskell knew I was going to
turn pro," wrote Perry in his autobiography.
"I was gone from Wimbledon and from the Davis
Cup. I knew I would never play on Centre Court again."
But he probably left with a smile on his face.
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