|
The 1975 Gentlemen's final pitted the brash, abrasive
and sometimes uncouth defending champion and No.1
seed, Jimmy Connors, against Arthur Ashe, seeded sixth
and tennis' ultimate gentleman. It proved to be one
of Wimbledon's greatest finals.
Going into the match, Connors was the heavy favourite.
He was at the top of his game and in the six matches
leading to the meeting, he hadn't lost a set. His
closest encounter was in the second round when Vijay
Amritraj pushed him 9-8,6-0, 8-6. Ashe, though having
played well that spring, was on the downside of his
career. His path to the final was rougher than Connors,
dropping sets to Bob Hewitt in the first round; Graham
Stilwell in the fourth and Bjorn Borg in the quarter-finals.
In the semi-finals, he survived a 5-7, 6-4, 7-5, 8-9,
6-4 test with the No. 16 seed, Tony Roche, who had
upset Ken Rosewall, seeded second, earlier in The
Championships.
In his book, "The Greatest Tennis Matches of
the Twentieth Century", Steve Flink recalls that
at breakfast the morning of the Connors contest, Ashe
told his friend, Dr. Doug Stein, that he had the feeling
he couldn't lose.
The reason was a strategy that had been refined at
dinner the night before with Donald Dell, Charlie
Pasarell, Marty Riessen and Fred McNair. Ashe had
called former Davis Cup coach Dennis Ralston and they
made a list of things to concentrate on. At dinner,
the list was amended and Ashe left with five or six
key points written on a piece of paper that he looked
at on the changeovers during the match.
For the first time in their career meetings, Ashe
did not try to hit with Connors. He hooked his serve
wide to the two-handed backhand of his left-handed
opponent and he took pace off his pounding, often
error producing ground strokes. More importantly,
Ashe exploited Connors' weakness - the low forehand.
Time and again he caressed a shot that
forced Connors to dig a reply out of the turf.
"What was fascinating was there had been a gradual
evolution in Arthur's game over two to three years,"
Flink notes. "Instead of going for broke on almost
every shot, he returned to basics and became more
selective. Still the notion of Arthur poking, chipping
returns, and hitting underspin forehands was startling."
Ashe did not just create the game plan, he stuck to
it superbly, winning the first two sets 6-1, 6-1.
Connors, a player renowned for his never-say-die attitude
was not prepared to give his title up easily and took
the third set, 7-5.
The fourth set found Connors with an early break-up
3-0 and at that stage it looked as though the reigning
Champion was clawing his way back into the match and
would take the match into a final site. However, as
Fink recalls "Arthur said at that point he questioned
sticking with his plan or begin hitting with more
pace. He decided to continue doing what had given
him the first two sets. While it was worrisome to
be down 3-0, it was only one service break. I think
he made a wise choice. I also think he was very wise
slicing his serve wide from the deuce court. (John)
Newcombe had done it defeating Jimmy in the Australian
Open that year. Arthur's short, wide, hooking serve
left Jimmy helpless."
Ashe won six out of the next seven games, to take
the final set 6-4 and become the first black male
to win the Men's Singles Championship at Wimbledon.
While the men's side provided the ultimate movie script
setting, the Ladies' singles saw the No. 3 seed, Billie
Jean King, play No. 4 seed Evonne Goolagong Cawley
play in the final. Both players were brilliant reaching
the title round, with King dropping a single set en
route to the final (to the top seed Chris Evert, in
the semi-finals), while Cawley lost two, one in the
Second Round to Helen Gourlay and another to Virginia
Wade, seeded sixth, in the quarter-finals. However,
the final was a one-sided affair with Cawley helpless
against King, who destroyed her 6-0, 6-1. It was to
be the last of Billie Jean King's six Championship
victories in the singles.
|